极地地区北斗三号单点定位精度分析     

杜彦君  贾小林  姚顽强  许瑾 《大地测量与地球动力学》2022,42(9):914-918

为分析BDS-3在极地地区的定位精度,选取两极地区10个MGEX站连续7 d的观测数据进行SPP和PPP实验。结果表明,BDS-3在两极地区可见卫星数及PDOP基本一致,平均可见卫星数约为9颗,PDOP约为2.3。BDS-3各频点间定位精度相差不大,南极地区SPP定位精度略优于北极,特别是U方向。北极地区E、N、U方向定位精度分别优于1 m、1 m和5 m,南极地区E、N、U方向定位精度分别优于1 m、1 m和2 m。BDS-3在两极地区PPP定位精度相当,与GPS定位精度基本一致,各频点组合定位精度在E、N、U方向均优于2 cm。  相似文献   

在空间抽象中线状目标间拓扑关系的等价转换   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郭庆胜  蔡永香  杜晓初 《测绘科学》2006,31(5):42-44

拓扑关系在抽象过程中的等价转换是维护多尺度空间关系一致性的基础。本文以空间拓扑关系组合推理所描述的线状目标之间的拓扑关系为例,采用成分抽象的等价转换方法,研究了线之间拓扑关系等价转换的原则,并绘出了相应的等价转换图。  相似文献   

公交网络最优路径组件设计新思维     

廖楚江  杜清运  蔡忠亮  吴小芳 《测绘通报》2006,(5):63-66,76

以STL和COM为技术支撑,提出基于最少换乘次数的公交网络最优路径求解模式,即在寻求最优路径的乘车方案时,不再是从求取最短路径开始,而是以寻求最少换乘次数的方案为初衷,在此基础上再来寻求最短和最优。这一思路可拓展传统的在最短基础上再求最优的单一模式,改善电子地图公交网络查询功能的实现。  相似文献   

Characteristics of Lake Breezes and Their Impacts on Energy and Carbon Fluxes in Mountainous Areas     

Lujun XU  Huizhi LIU  Qun DU  Yang LIU  Jihua SUN  Anlun XU  Xiaoni MENG 《大气科学进展》2021,38(4):603-614

In mountainous lake areas, lake–land and mountain–valley breezes interact with each other, leading to an "extended lake breeze". These extended lake breezes can regulate and control energy and carbon cycles at different scales. Based on meteorological and turbulent fluxes data from an eddy covariance observation site at Erhai Lake in the Dali Basin,southwest China, characteristics of daytime and nighttime extended lake breezes and their impacts on energy and carbon dioxide exchange in 2015 are investigated. Lake breezes dominate during the daytime while, due to different prevailing circulations at night, there are two types of nighttime breezes. The mountain breeze from the Cangshan Mountain range leads to N1 type nighttime breeze events. When a cyclonic circulation forms and maintains in the southern part of Erhai Lake at night, its northern branch contributes to the formation of N2 type nighttime breeze events. The prevailing wind directions for daytime, N1, and N2 breeze events are southeast, west, and southeast, respectively. Daytime breeze events are more intense than N1 events and weaker than N2 events. During daytime breeze events, the lake breeze decreases the sensible heat flux(Hs) and carbon dioxide flux(F_{CO_2}) and increases the latent heat flux(LE). During N1 breeze events, the mountain breeze decreases Hs and LE and increases F_{CO_2}. For N2 breeze events, the southeast wind from the lake surface increases Hs and LE and decreases suppress carbon dioxide exchange.  相似文献   

A Comprehensive Observational Analysis for the Effects of Gas Cannons on Clouds and Precipitation     

吴彬  王丹丹  李艳芳  尹浩  杜爽  黎朋红 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2022,28(2):237-251

To analyze the effects of gas cannons on clouds and precipitation, multisource observational data, including those from National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) reanalysis, Hangzhou and Huzhou new-generation weather radars, laser disdrometer, ground-based automatic weather station, wind profiler radar, and Lin''an C-band dual polarization radar, were adopted in this study. Based on the variational dual-Doppler wind retrieval method and the polarimetric variables obtained by the dual-polarization radar, we analyzed the microphysical processes and the variations in the macro - and microphysical quantities in clouds from the perspective of the synoptic background before precipitation enhancement, the polarization echo characteristics before, during and after enhancement, and the evolution of the fine three-dimensional kinematic structure and the microphysical structure. The results show that the precipitation enhancement operation promoted the development of radar echoes and prolonged their duration, and both the horizontal and vertical wind speeds increased. The dual-polarization radar echo showed that the diameter of the precipitation particles increased, and the concentration of raindrops increased after precipitation enhancement. The raindrops were lifted to a height corresponding to 0 to -20 ℃ due to vertical updrafts. Based on the disdrometer data during precipitation enhancement, the concentration of small raindrops (lgNw) showed a significant increase, and the mass-weighted diameter Dm value decreased, indicating that the precipitation enhancement operation played a certain“lubricating”effect. After the precipitation enhancement, the concentration of raindrops did not change much compared with that during the enhancement process, while the Dm increased, corresponding to an increase in rain intensity. The results suggest the positive effect of gas cannons on precipitation enhancement.  相似文献   

新型闪电电场变化测量仪的研究与初步应用     

徐黄飞  张其林  杜赛  薛奇 《热带气象学报》2021,37(3):502-511

闪电电场变化测量系统是目前用于闪电物理研究以及闪电定位的重要手段之一, 提高测量系统的探测性能, 对于推动闪电物理以及闪电定位的研究具有重要作用。根据电磁感应原理, 研制出探测带宽为10 Hz~5 MHz的新型闪电电场变化测量仪。并进行了实验, 标定了测量仪输出信号与电场变化信号在频域上的数值关系。利用三套测量仪系统对南京多个强雷暴过程展开同步探测, 利用获取的数据反演了负地闪电场波形。对探测到的58次负地闪波形特征进行统计, 与国内外统计结果进行对比分析, 发现各个地区的负地闪预击穿过程和首次回击电场波形特征存在较大差异。   相似文献   

冈底斯成矿带西段则不吓铅锌矿床钾长花岗斑岩年代学、地球化学及地质意义     

杜保峰  何凯  杨长青  蔡志超  鲁培庆  耿爱宾 《地质论评》2022,68(3):2022062012-2022062012

则不吓铅锌矿床位于冈底斯成矿带西段,西藏谢通门县境内,矿区发育大量钾长花岗斑岩,其与铅锌成矿存在密切联系。通过对其开展岩石学、LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学研究,探讨区内钾长花岗斑岩岩石成因、侵入时代及其与铅锌成矿之间的关系。岩石地球化学结果显示,钾长花岗斑岩具高硅、富钾而贫镁特征,A/CNK值介于1.08～1.38之间;REE具有较明显中等负Eu异常,总体呈现右倾的轻稀土富集特征,微量元素富集Rb、K、U、Th、Pb等大离子亲石元素,而Ba、Sr和Nb、Ta、Ti、P等高场强元素相对亏损。岩石地球化学研究表明钾长花岗斑岩属分异的S型花岗岩。锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,钾长花岗斑岩侵位年龄为14.18±0.15 Ma,系中新世岩浆作用产物,与印度—亚洲大陆碰撞后伸展背景下的引张构造有关,并与冈底斯成矿带中新世大规模斑岩侵位时代和相关斑岩型铜（钼）矿化时代一致,可能具有相同的成岩成矿环境,这为在该成矿带西段寻找与斑岩有关的铅锌矿床提供了参考。  相似文献   

μ-XRF技术在黄龙铺钼(铀)矿床铀矿物学研究中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张熠阳  钟福军  杜景勇  严杰  潘春蓉  黄卉  康清清  潘家永 《岩矿测试》2022,(1):32-42

东秦岭碳酸岩型钼成矿带是全球最大的钼成矿带。该带内的黄龙铺矿床是中国最早发现的碳酸岩型钼矿床之一。最近的野外地质调查发现,部分钼矿石具有较高的放射性异常,但其放射性元素的赋存形式和矿物学特征尚不明确。本文借助聚毛细管微束X射线荧光光谱分析(μ-XRF)分析速度快、原位无损、高灵敏度的分析优势,快速查明铀矿物的空间位置,再结合扫描电镜分析(SEM)和X射线能谱分析(EDS),确定铀矿物的种类及其次生变化。研究表明:黄龙铺矿床高放射性矿石中主要的铀矿物为钛铀矿、铌钛铀矿和晶质铀矿,它们与方解石、长石、黄铁矿、辉钼矿和黄铜矿呈共生关系。矿石中铀矿物后期均遭受氧化性流体改造,发生了明显的蚀变,钛铀矿蚀变之后转变为含Nb的钛铁氧化物,铌钛铀矿和晶质铀矿蚀变后矿物内部形成大量空洞,流体来源可能为大气降水。背散射电子(BSE)图像上灰度差异明显,暗示着矿物中元素分布的不均一性。  相似文献   

辽宁五龙地区中生代火成岩成因及其找矿意义     

李德东  王玉往  邱海成  李建平  张凤琴  杜佰松  解洪晶  张志超 《地质论评》2022,68(4):1439-1463

辽宁五龙金矿是辽东地区大型岩浆热液型矿床之一,成矿作用主要与中生代火成岩有关,为了进一步理清五龙地区中生代火成岩成因,本文对五龙金矿区大量花岗斑岩脉、闪长岩脉、三股流岩体和其中的各类脉岩进行了单颗粒锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb测年和岩石主、微量元素地球化学研究。结果表明,五龙地区岩浆岩形成时代主要有晚侏罗世和早白垩世,矿区内近南北向展布的花岗斑岩脉形成于晚侏罗世（154.3±0.9~155.6±1.1 Ma）,指示矿区在晚侏罗世受到区域最大主应力方向为近南北向;三股流岩体成岩最新年龄（116.8±0.8~117.3±0.7 Ma）基本位于前人报道的年龄范围（111~129 Ma）;地球化学数据表明各类岩浆岩属于高钾钙碱性—钾玄岩系列,具有相同源区特征,形成于活动大陆边缘俯冲伸展环境下的弧岩浆,并且具有壳幔混合及进一步演化特征;结合不同深度标高成矿元素丰度特征,指示闪长岩与成矿作用密切相关,并且越往深部成矿潜力越大,对该地区找矿预测具有重要指导意义。  相似文献   

基于无人机航测的天景山断裂孟家湾地貌精细解译及活动构造定量参数提取     

刘超  杜鹏  雷启云  武治群  吕俊强  余思汗 《地震研究》2022,45(1):100-108

利用无人机摄影测量技术航测天景山断裂孟家湾的地表地形地貌数据,以获取的数字高程模型为基础,通过构造地貌精细解译进一步提取地震断层的水平位移量及垂直位错量,计算断层的平均水平滑动速率,并分析判识了古地震事件。结果表明:①研究区发育3期河流阶地T₃、T₂、T₁,且均被断错,最新的冲沟T₀未见错动;②在T₁阶地面上提取水平位移量为(7.77±0.98)m,计算得到全新世中期以来的平均水平滑动速率为0.86~0.91 mm/a;③在T₁阶地面上跨陡坎提取垂直位错量为(0.61±0.11)m,其坡度存在2个明显拐点,代表2次地表破裂型地震事件,推测在12000 a前,即晚更新世末期或全新世初期以来至少发生过2次地表破裂型地震。  相似文献